2026 International Conference on Nursing and Public Health
TEENAGE GIRLS KNOWLEDGE ABOUT RISK FACTORS FOR CERVICAL CANCER IN SMA NEGERI 7 SURABAYA
Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that occurs in the cervix, an area in the female reproductive organs which is the entrance to the uterus, it is located between the uterus and the vagina. Several risk factors can increase the development of cervical cancer due to lack of knowledge about risk factors that cause cervical cancer. The purpose of this study is to determine teenage girls knowledge about the risk factors for cervical cancer. This type of this research is descriptive with a probability sampling technique of simple random sampling. The population is 598 female students, with sample of 86 female students. The results of research on knowledge of teenage girls about risk factors for cervical cancer show that more than half have less knowledge and a few have good knowledge. Knowledge of teenage girls based on age is less than half of those who have less knowledge are in the group of teenage girls aged 16 and 18 years. Teenage girls knowledge based on information sources, more than half of those who are knowledgeable lack information sources from the mass media. It is expected that teenage girls will always increase their knowledge about risk factors that cause cervical cancer by participating in health education, adding insight through textbooks or mass media. In addition, it is hoped that teenage girls can prevent cervical cancer in order to minimize the occurrence of cervical cancer.
Copyright (c) 2022 Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
THE RELATION BETWEEN PARENTING STYLES AND ADOLESCENT SELF-CONFIDENT IN NGINDEN JANGKUNGAN SURABAYA
Parenting styles have an important role in supporting the formation of self-confidence in adolescents. Parenting styles consist of authoritarian parenting, democratic parenting and permissive parenting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting styles and adolescent self-confidence in Nginden Jangkungan Surabaya. This type of research uses a correlation analytic method with a cross sectional design, and a total sampling technique with a total sample of 34 adolescents. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Data collection uses a parenting questionnaire compiled by Najibah (2017) and a self-confidence questionnaire compiled by Mubarok (2015). The results of this study indicate that adolescents with good self-confidence almost entirely come from adolescents with democratic parenting (95.2%), and adolescents with sufficient self-confidence mostly come from adolescents with permissive parenting (62.5%), while adolescents with with low self-confidence almost entirely come from adolescents with authoritarian parenting (80%). The conclusion of this study is that most of the teenagers in Nginden Jangkungan get democratic parenting from their parents, most of the teenagers in Nginden Jangkungan have good self-confidence and there is a relationship between parenting style and self-confidence of teenagers in Nginden Jangkungan. It is hoped that parents will be able to determine the right parenting pattern to increase adolescent selfconfidence.
The Effect of nursing intervention strategy by video to ability controll auditory halucination for patients with schizophrenia
Hallucinations were most positive symptoms in schizophrenia. The prevalence of auditory hallucinations in schizphrenia were 64,3-84,3% (Thomas P, et al., 2007). Video as psychoeducation media for patients with auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia not popular. Some research publication about psychoeducation for patients not spesifically yet to cope auditory hallucinations problem in nursing. This research aim to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention strategy by video to ability to controll auditory hallucinations for patients with schizophrenia. Research design i s preexperimental using pretest and post test with control group design. All Patients with auditory hallucinations in mental Sampel hospital in Jambi in 2019 as sums 1343 person. were recruited with random sampling methode as much 36 subjects both of each groups. This research conducted on February to October 2020. Both of groups were explained the process, watched video nursing or learned the module, and discussion by whatsup groups. Patients ability to controll hallucinations sheets used to evaluate before and one weeks after treatments. Data analized were using dependen and independen ttest. The results showed, there was a difference in the ability to control hallucinations before and after treatment by video (Pv 0.000) and the control group by the module (Pv 0.033). There is no differences the ability to controll auditory hallucinations between treatment and control groups after the treatment with P value 0.127. Mentall health nurse hope to provide nursing interventions to patients using videos as means of auditory hallucination controll for patients. Future research needs to be carried out with a longer treatment time.
Level of Patient Dependence in Stroke Patients in Fulfilling Daily Activities (ADL)
Stroke causes disruption of daily activities of stroke patients which causes dependence. Efforts are made to fulfill the activities of daily living (ADL). Aimed to family support determine the effect of a caregiver with daily equipment on the level of dependency in stroke patients. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. Respondents were taken by consecutive sampling of 15 respondents in the hospital RSUD A. W Sjahranie Samarinda city inpatient ward. Data were collected with an instrument sheet and questionnaire by Barthel Indeks. Data analysis used test Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there were differences in the level of dependency scores before and after (p = 0,009). The instrument used to measure differences in this study is standard, valid, and reliable Barthel Index. Family support as a caregiver using daily equipment has been proven to affect reducing the level of dependency in stroke patients. Family support as a caregiver with daily equipment can be applied in hospital interventions to reduce the dependence of stroke patients.
FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCE OCCURRENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE PUSKESMAS TENGGILIS SURABAYA
Hypertension is the third largest disease that can cause premature death. Hypertension can cause complications such as heart disease, blood vessels, or rupture of blood vessels in the brain. Hypertension occurs because it is influenced by two factors, namely factors that cannot be modified and factors that can be modified. Factors that cannot be modified include age, gender, genetics. While the modifiable factors include diet, obesity, smoking, coffee consumption habits, physical activity, and stress. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the occurrence of hypertension in hypertensive patients in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Tenggilis Surabaya. This type of research is descriptive research. The sample was taken using purposive sampling technique with a sample number of 134 respondents. The data was obtained through the dissemination of questionnaires to respondents. Based on the results of the study, almost half of hypertensive patients aged 56-65 years were 44 people (33%), most of them were female as many as 83 people (62%), most of them had a family history of hypertension as many as 79 people (59%), most hypertensive patients do not often consume salty foods as many as 69 people (51%), most often consume fatty foods as many as 76 people (57%), most of them are not obese as many as 90 people (67%), almost all hypertensive patients do not smoke as many as 110 people (82%), almost all hypertensive patients do not often consume coffee as many as 107 people (80%), most hypertension patients do not exercise regularly as many as 87 people (65%), and most of them experience stress as many as 89 people (66%). Hypertension is a disease that generally does not cause symptoms. Hypertension can be prevented through a healthy lifestyle, dietary changes, and risk factor control. By knowing the risk factors for hypertension, it is hoped that hypertensive patients can change their lifestyle by reducing salt and fat intake, losing excess weight, reducing smoking and drinking coffee habits, and exercising regularly so that it can reduce the incidence of hypertension
The relationship between sedentary life and diet with obesity incidence in adolescent at Wachid Hasyim High School 2 Taman Sidoarjo
Obesity is a problem that is quite troubling among adolescents (Proverawati, 2010 in Wulandari, et al, 2017). Obese adolescents throughout their lives have a higher risk of suffering from a number of serious health problems such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, cancer, osteoporosis, stroke, and others that have implications for reducing productivity and life expectancy (Ministry of Health RI, 2018). Factors causing obesity in adolescents are suspected to come from the adolescent diet, including not always having breakfast (65.2%), lack of consumption of vegetable and fruit fiber (93.6%) and frequent consumption of flavorful foods (75.7%), consuming large portions of food, eating high energy, high fat, high simple carbohydrates and low fiber, do less physical activity (42.5%). This study aims to analyze the relationship between sedentary lifestyle and diet with the incidence of obesity in adolescents at Wachid Hasyim 2 Taman Sidoarjo High School. This study is with a cross-sectional design, a large sample of 108 students taken by simple random sampling, data analysis using fisher exact test with a α = 0.05. The results showed that there was no relationship between sedentary lifestyle and obesity (p = 0,468 ), there was no relationship between diet and obesity (p = 0.479 ). It is recommended that students can balance by doing physical activities that expend a lot of energy and maintain a healthy diet and the school can carry out health promotion in the form of posters or banners about sedentary lifestyle and diet.
KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MYOPIA IN SCHOOL STUDENTS AT SMPN 1 JABON SIDOARJO
Myopia is often found in school student. Myopia develops simultaneously with development and growth, namely at puberty and usually stops developing by the age of 25 years. WHO data shows 10% of 66 million in school student suffer from refractive errors, myopia. The peak of myopia occurs in adolescence and is most common in girls compared to boys with a ratio of 1.4:1. Myopia is often found in school student. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of in school student about myopia at SMPN 1 Jabon Sidoarjo.This type of research is descriptive through a cross sectional approach with the subject of 7th grade students of SMPN 1 Jabon Sidoarjo totaling 340 students.VThe results of the study on children at SMPN 1 Jabon Sidoarjo showed that less than half (43%) had good knowledge of the concept of myopia and more than half (52%) had good knowledge of the management and prevention of myopia.VThis study describes students' information about the concept and management of myopia prevention, mostly obtained from parents, the internet, and textbooks coupled with adequate parental education and experience from parents.Students are encouraged to improve their knowledge again, by obtaining it from books, internet, and parents. In addition, it is hoped that the school can cooperate with the closest health workers to provide counseling and parents are expected to accompany children to carry out regular eye examinations so that myopia in school-age children can be prevented and reduced.
Application of the Orlando Nursing Model for Patients with Respiratory Failure with Progressive Mobilization Interventions for Decubitus Incidence in the Intensive Care Unit of the RSU Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado
Nursing services are a major part of health services with the largest number of health workers. Quality nursing services can be assessed through several indicators, one of which is nursing services in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Intensive care unit is a unit that functions to treat patients with critical illnesses who experience acute failure or more vital organs that can threaten the patient's life so that close monitoring is needed, special staff and special equipment. The incidence of decubitus in the ICU room, Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado in patients who are on mechanical ventilators based on the findings and observations during the department of specialization, namely three patients with pressure sores (16.7%) and two with a risk of pressure sores (12.5%) out of eighteen patients at this time. The purpose of applying evidence based nursing is the effect of progressive mobilization in respiratory failure patients on the incidence of pressure sores through the Orlado nursing theory approach in the ICU room of RSU Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado. The method used is descriptive with a case study approach. About giving progressive mobilization with a duration of 2-3 minutes every 2 hours for 5 days in 4 patients. The results of the evaluation carried out by researchers on the four clients, after giving progressive mobilization actions from the four respondents, the skin conditions of the two respondents showed no signs of pressure sores. The study concludes that progressive mobilization intervention can prevent decubitus in patients with respiratory failure in the ICU.
Individuals need adequate sleep to maintain their optimum health. Students are the population at risk of sleeping disturbance for many reasons. The purpose of this study was to describe the sleeping quality of students. The study used descriptive design through cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in GIKI 2 Junior High School in Surabaya. Samples of 95 students at 7th level were taken by consecutive sampling technique. The variable was the sleeping quality of students. The data were collected using Pitssburgh Sleep Quality Index. The data were presented in the tables of frequency. The study found that 24 (25%) of the student have good sleep quality, and 71 (75%) of the students have poor sleep quality. The contributing factors to the poor sleep quality of the students are the overload of activity at school and the addiction to online games. Parents are required to monitor their children when engaging with online games while schools need to provide counselling and guidance to their students.
The Experience of School Health Unit’s Coordinator in NonCommunicable Diseases Prevention Education for Middle School Students
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) in Indonesia is increasingly worrying. The increasing trend of NCD is followed by a shift in disease patterns, threaten from the elderly group to the productive age group and even increasing cases at the teenagers. It is important to know the programs of School Health Unit (Unit Kesehatan Sekolah/UKS) implement NCD (Diabetes & Hypertension) Prevention Education for Middle School Students. A qualitative phenomenological design is used. The Participants were the coordinators and officers of UKS at 11 secondary schools in Surabaya City and Sidoarjo Regency who taken by purposive sampling. Using semi-structured, in-depth face to face interviews to 22 participants. Three 3 participants had educational backgrounds of nurses, and the remainders are classroom teachers with additional duties as coordinators. All participants were women with age 28-45 years. The themes identified in the initial coding process were then grouped into 6 main themes. The theme of implementing promotive and preventive efforts in the UKS program consists of 6 sub-themes, namely the implementation of the UKS program, the implementation of health education, the facilities provided at UKS, the contribution of the UKS program in preventing NCD, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors. All schools have not carried out educational activities in preventing NCD. They stated that these efforts need to be done because currently most students behave unhealthy which is a triggering factor for the incidence NCD. Schools actually have supporting factors including health screening activities, existing UKS facilities, and support from stakeholders. They believe that all the supporting factors that have been able to support the implementation of prevention education on prevention of NCD, if the government makes a policy of the NCD prevention program part of the UKS's goal.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MEAL PATTERN WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN TODDLERS AT BANGSRI VILLAGE MAGETAN DISTRICT
One of the health problems faced by Indonesia is malnutrition which makes the level of health of the Indonesian people not increase significantly. The body will get a good nutritional health condition if the habit of eating patterns is formed in quantity. A good diet needs to be established as an effort to meet nutritional needs and an inappropriate diet will lead to excess nutrient intake or vice versa. The type of research used is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who have children under five aged 2-5 years in Rw 2 Bangsri Village, Magetan Regency with a total of 36. The sampling technique used was the Non Probability Sampling technique. The data obtained was then processed by the Chi Square Test method. The results of this study indicate that toddlers with proper eating patterns all have normal weight while toddlers with inappropriate eating patterns are mostly underweight. The results of the analysis showed the relationship between diet and nutritional status in children aged with the Chi Square test results obtained p value = 0.000 < = 0.05. Children's health is something that parents need to take seriously. Efforts are made to arrange a balanced diet to suit their nutritional needs. A balanced diet and the selection of the right food ingredients are things that must be done because the food intake needed by toddlers can be fulfilled.
Study of Determinants of Contraceptive Use, Maternal and Child Health Services on the Risk of Stunting in Central Kalimantan Province
Stunting has a risk of morbidity and mortality, this will be a problem when Indonesia faces a demographic bonus in 2038. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in Indonesia in 2017, the percentage of babies born less than 2.5 kg or Low Birth Weight (LBW) at the age of mothers 20-34 (6.9%). The 2017 IDHS for Central Kalimantan Province is above the national percentage for LBW at maternal age 20-34 years (9.4%) and maternal age 35-49 years (11.2%). Data from the Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Representative for Central Kalimantan, the highest percentage of the use of this type of contraception is injectable contraceptives (60%). The purpose of this research is to see the relationship between the determinants that cause the risk of stunting. This study uses secondary data from the women of childbearing age IDHS of Central Kalimantan Province in 2017, the research subjects were 221 children born from 2012 to 2017 along with mothers of toddlers. With purposive sampling, only children whose weight and body size were listed would be research subjects. Using chi square analysis with alternative fisher exact test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the reasons for stopping alcohol and the baby's birth weight 0.034 <0.05; there is a relationship between age at first marriage with baby's weight at birth 0.002<0.05; there is a correlation between parity and baby's weight at birth 0.014<0.05; and there is a relationship between the place of delivery and the baby's weight at birth 0.016 <0.05. There is a relationship between the reasons for stopping alcohol and the baby's body size at birth 0.000<0.05; there is a relationship between the measurement of maternal weight gain during pregnancy with the baby's body size at birth 0.000 < 0.05; there is a relationship between receiving hepatitis B vaccination at birth with the baby's body size at birth 0.014. Socialization and monitoring of the availability of MKJP contraception to increase coverage, but also look at the needs of acceptors when choosing contraception. Maximizing genre ambassadors in BKKBN to be able to approach teenagers through social media, discussion forums and others, so that teenagers who decide to marry young can be reduced. Coordination with regional leaders to make policies not to marry according to religion or custom, children under the age of 18, and provide clear sanctions. Research can be continued by analyzing the role of schools through adolescent reproductive health programs to assist adolescents to avoid teenage marriage.
The Effect Of Education To Nurses on The Implementation of Discharge Planning In Patients In The Edelweis Room
Discharge planning program is a process of preparing patients to get continuity in care and maintain their health status until the patient feels ready to return to his family environment, the process starts from the moment the patient comes to a health care place. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education on nurses on the implementation of discharge planning in patients in the Edelweiss Room, Bhayangkara Hospital Manado. This study used a Quasy Experimental Design using a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design with 60 samples, which were divided into 30 respondents in the experimental group and 30 respondents in the control group. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, this method uses the criteria selected by the researcher in selecting the sample. The measuring tools used are the Extension Program Unit of discharge planning and questionnaires. The statistical tests used were paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The results obtained from the statistical paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test with SPSS resulted in a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.002. This means that sig (2-tailed) < 0.05, so Ha is accepted. The conclusion shows that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test of the experimental group who were given education to nurses about discharge planning. And there is a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group with sig values. (2-tailed) 0.000 means < 0.05. It is expected that nursing services carry out discharge planning according to the stages that have been made and patients are expected to be able to carry out the results of the discharge planning so that they can improve their quality of life.
PLAY THERAPY AS SUPPORT FOR THE GRIEVING PROCESS OF POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER DISASTER IN CHILDREN : LITERATUR REVIEW
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children is a condition or condition that occurs after a child experiences a traumatic event or bad event in his life. PTSD often occurs in children aged 4-12 years. Children as disaster victims who are prone to experiencing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) need to get serious treatment so that the consequences are not prolonged and hamper their development. One form of intervention that can be applied to restore the psychological condition of children affected by disasters is through play therapy. This study aims to analyze articles about the effect of play therapy as a support for the PTSD grieving process in children. This article uses secondary data from 5 articles obtained through the database, 155 articles were obtained from both databases until there are 5 selected articles that will be reviewed. This research method uses literature review by determining keywords, collecting inclusion/exclusion using PECOS. From the research of the five journals, it shows that there is a significant effect before and after play therapy. Prior to play therapy, children experience emotional disturbances characterized by sadness, anxiety, loss, and fear. After doing play therapy can reduce trauma in children, reduce anxiety and fear, and reduce posttraumatic stress. Play therapy is a therapeutic process that uses play as therapy to easily see a child's natural expressions that cannot be expressed in verbal language. Games are an alternative to reduce PTSD in children, this is because the provision of support, direction and motivation given to children will have an influence on decreasing PTSD levels.
SOCIAL CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES IN SUCCESSFUL EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: LITERATURE REVIEW
The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia compared to other developing countries and ASEAN countries certainly contributes to the unfavorable impact of the baby's health. Globally, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding has not met the national target, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is only about 41% of infants under the age of six months who are exclusively breastfed. Mother's success in providing exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by various factors including socio-cultural. The purpose of this Literature Review is to analyze the relationship between social culture and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The research design used is the Literature Review method. Science direct, Pubmed, Google Scholar is Data Based which is used in article search, through the PECOT/PICOT framework P (patient/problem): Breastfeeding Mother; E/I(exposure/implementation): Socio-Cultural Factors ; C(control/comparative intervention) : No comparison factor, O(outcome): Success of exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the article review found that there was a relationship between socio-cultural factors and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. In addition, the traditional factor also has a very large role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Socio-culture is the values, habits, beliefs and traditions contained in society. Socio-cultural factors are in fact one of the factors that play a role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding
Empowering Mothers in Preventing and Intervention Stunting through Maternal Assistance in Stunting Locus Areas
Chronic nutritional intake and repeated infections in the first three years, failure to thrive is caused by a lack, thus educational mothers is essential.This study aims to provide training and assistance methods for mothers. The first was to develop a Mother Empowerment Model in the prevention and intervention of stunting in toddlers were used a survey with a CrossSectional design for validation the model Implementation using Quasi-Experimental at a second stage. The nonrandomized Control Group Pretest Posttest was designed to compile Practical Guidebooks and VCD. In the 3rd phase, the experimental research used the Posttest– Only to a Control Group design carried out in the 2nd year for determining its effects. Mothers' empowerment and maternal characteristics strongly influence stunting. The tstatistic of mothers empowerment is 3.351, and the maternal characteristicsare8.629 > t-table 1.96. Empowerment has an indirect effect through exclusive breastfeeding. Mother's characteristics indirectly affect knowledge, children's physical health and nutritional status. In addition, family support indirectly affects stunting through motivation and exclusive breastfeeding. Socioeconomic conditions, greatly determine the mother's ability to make efforts to prevent and treat stunting. Family support increases the mother's motivation giving exclusive breastfeeding, which affects the incidence of stunting in children.
Case Study Of The Knowledge Of Female Teenagers About Breast Self-Examination (SADARI) In Kencat Bangkalan
Adolescence is a period in which a transition from childhood. It is obvious that the knowledge of female teenagers to perform early detection of breast cancer through Breast Self-Examination (SADARI in Indonesia) is considerably limited. The study aims to identify the level of knowledge of female teenagers to perform SADARI. The study is conducted in Kencat village, Bangkalan. The population of the study is 201 students and using a purposive sampling procedure, 50 female teenagers were chosen as the sample. The variable of the study is the knowledge of female teenagers to perform SADARI. The data were collected using a set of questionnaires and descriptively analyzed. The results are presented in the table of frequency and narration. The analysis found that 20 (40%) of the respondents have a good general knowledge of SADARI. Also, 21 (42%) of the respondents have a moderate understanding of SADARI and poor knowledge of application level of SADARI (23 or 46%). The study concludes that the application of knowledge in performing SADARI is poor among the female teenagers at the research site. It is suggested that female teenagers need to perform SADARI on the 10th day at the date of menstruation
Case Study Mother's behavior in detecting stunting at RW 02 Bogo Village, Nganjuk
Stunting refers that children having failed to reach their growth potential as a result of disease, poor health, and malnutrition. A child is defined as 'stunted' if they are too short for their age. The study aims to investigate the mothers' behavior in detecting stunting. This is a descriptive study conducted in RT 02 Bogo Village Nganjuk. The study uses a population study of thirty mothers at the research site. The research variable is the mothers' behavior in detecting stunting. The data were collected using questionnaires and descriptively analyzed, displayed in the tables of frequency. The data analysis shows that 96.5% of mothers possess good knowledge of stunting prevention. Moreover, all mothers have a positive attitude and practices to tackle the growing problem among their children. The study resumes that the mother's behavior in detecting stunting is workable to prevent the health issue. It is suggested that mothers to maintaining this positive behavior to reduce their children getting stunted.
Dimensions of holistic health in the elderly
The elderly have undergone various changes in bio, psycho, socio, spiritual and cultural aspects. The achievement of optimal health quality for the elderly will increase life expectancy in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to identify holistic health dimensions in the elderly. This research uses a descriptive method. The number of participants in this study were 220 elderly people who live in Central Java and East Java. All participants were interviewed and filled out the provided questionnaire. The research instrument developed by the researcher is valid and reliable. The results showed that holistic health conditions consisted of mostly good biological health, mostly adequate psychological aspects, mostly adequate social aspects, mostly good spiritual aspects and mostly good cultural aspects. Suggestions that can be given are for families with the elderly to provide care support so that holistic health conditions can be improved.
IDENTIFICATION OF BARRIERS TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF DELIRIUM IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: LITERATUR REVIEW
Background: Critically ill patients have a high incidence of delirium. Delirium is a serious disorder associated with increased length of stay in the ICU, delayed functional recovery and increased morbidity and mortality. Many studies over the years have found knowledge gaps and lack of evidence-based practice of critical care personnel, so further research is needed for this reason. Purpose: To systematically review the barriers to nurses in implementing delirium screening and delirium management in patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Method: This literature study uses the scoping review method. Electronic literature searches were performed using the Sciencedirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Proquest databases, using the keywords barrier, delirium assessment, ICU, intensive care unit. A total of 9,986 articles were taken, but only 7 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the analysis. Results: From the nine articles studied, three themes emerged related to obstacles in the implementation of assessment and management of delirium in the intensive care unit. The inability of nurses is the biggest obstacle in carrying out the assessment and management of delirium. Conclusion: There are several obstacles in the implementation of assessment and management of delirium in the intensive care room, including the use of assessment tools, the inability of nurses and obstacles in the work environment. More research is needed on this topic.
Maternal nutrition education as a strategy to increase exclusive breastfeeding practices: a systematic review
Background: Appropriate child feeding is the foundation for good nutritional intake and healthy development and is a critical factor for health in adults. Exclusive breastfeeding that is giving the baby no solids or liquids besides breast milk other than vitamins and medication has been considered to be one of the most effective prevention strategies to reduce infant mortality. One way to increase the target of breastfeeding coverage can be through education nutrition for the mother. Objective: The objective of this systematic review was to identify the effectivity of maternal nutrition education in increasing exclusive breastfeeding practices. Methods: The articles searched through the database Scopus, Science Direct, Pubmed, Pro Quest, and Research Gate. Results: The analysis from the article searches resulted 15 suitable articles with the term required. Conclusion: Maternal nutrition education by professional, using lecturer technique, and application based internet as the media is reliable and effective to increase exclusive breastfeeding practices
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER'S ROLE WITH MENSTRUAL SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS AT SMP KAWUNG 1 SURABAYA
Menstrual blood is an ideal place for the growth of bacteria and fungi that cause vaginal discharge and infection (Pribakti, 20120. During menstruation, a person needs to pay more attention to personal hygiene than usual because several changes occur in his body. Good self-care during menstruation, such as using proper pads, the intensity of giving pads, using clean water, and how to clean the genital area adequately are fundamental and very important to note (Thakree et all, 2011). The population in this study were adolescents at SMP Kawung 1Surabaya which were included in the category of adolescents who had experienced menstruation. The total population of the study was 208 people.This study uses a simple random sampling technique or also called Simple Random Samplin.Independent VariableIn this study is the role of the mother and This dependent variable is self-care behavior during menstruation. The role of mothers in adolescents at SMP Kawung 1 Surabaya is in the sufficient category.2. Self-care behavior during menstruation in adolescents at SMP Kawung 1 Surabaya is in the good category.There Is A Significant Relationship Between The Role Of The Mother And Self-Care Behavior During Menstruation In Adolescents At SMP Kawung 1 Surabaya.
Analysis of the Organizational Culture Puskesmas in the Implementation and Development of Information Systems in Tasikmalaya Regency, Indonesia
The existence of information technology for an organization is very important and has a positive impact on various activities if it is planned and used correctly and appropriately. Application often encounters obstacles, which can come from internal or external. In the health sector, the information system in Puskesmas has been widely developed in Indonesia, including in the Tasikmalaya district with a very wide area and variety of conditions, both easy to reach and difficult so that risk factors can hinder the implementation. The purpose of this research analyzes the description of organizational culture in the implementation of the information technology system of Puskesmas in the Tasikmalaya district. This type of quantitative with the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) model, carried out in the Tasikmalaya District Health Officer consisting of 30 puskesmas. The subject is the information technology manager or the head of the puskesmas from 30 places, totaling 30 people. The sampling technique is purposive, using a structured questionnaire instrument. Data based on quantitative research were processed and analyzed using OCAI with the results of scores categorized. The results showed that the type of organizational culture of puskesmas personnel towards the implementation and development of information systems was an official and structured type of organizational culture (2,84). This means that so far the puskesmas in implementing the information system are more on aspects and controls. Expectations are changes that are oriented to customer satisfaction and provide boundaries for the cultural system in the organization.
Development of Screening dan Education Application for Diabetes Prevention in Adolescent
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) continues to increase in the world, also in Indonesia. More than 90% of cases of diabetes are type II, 50% of which go undetected. Diabetes can be prevented, preferably since adolescence. Currently, the health of teenagers is quite worrying because they suffer from many health problems, one of which is being overweight which is one of the risks of diabetes. besides the rise of advertisements that encourage teenagers to consume sweet foods, especially sweet drinks. The aim of the study: to develop a screening and education applications for diabetes prevention in adolescent. This is the development and research study, with mix methods approach. The stage begins with a needs analysis, followed by idea development, prototype making, and small group trials. This study resulted in a web-based application called “Asked-Sobiro”, consisting of the contents: my data, my quiz, what is diabetes?, am I at risk?, what should I do?. Substance and media validation by experts show a value of 87.5-97.5, this indicates the Asked-Sobiro application is feasible to use to prevent diabetes in adolescents. All of teenagers (respondens) have risk of suffering from diabetes in the next 10 years. The Asked-Sobiro application has been proven to increase respondents' knowledge about diabetes and how to screen it.